Industrial Deafness - Noise Induced
Hearing Loss
In 1963 the Government published a document confirming that
noise at work could cause hearing loss and Tinnitus (noises in
the ear). Since, employers have been required to assess the
level of noise within their work environmnet. Where the noise
was assessed as being excessive they have been required to take
reasonable steps to reduce the noise levels. Where this has not
proved possible they have been required to provide and enforce
the wearing of hearing protection.
Many employers have failed to follow Government guidelines
relating to noise at work. As a result tens of thousands of
employees have had their hearing damaged by their employment.
There are many jobs which create excessive noise;
Printing and textiles workers
Metal machining workers
Ship building workers
Mining and manufacturing workers
Bar and nightclub workers.
It is a general misconception that you have to operate
machinery for your hearing to be damaged. In fact a lot of
claimants with noise induced hearing loss simply worked in a
noisy factory. If the noise to which you were exposed at work
was so loud that you had to shout to make yourself heard then
the chances are that your hearing was damaged by your
employment.
Industrial deafness is a common form of industrial disease.
It is considered in the Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation
Act 1988 and defined as 'the permanent loss of hearing caused
by exposure to industrial noise in a worker's employment'.
Excessive noise in the workplace can even lead to tinnitus.
Tinnitus is the name given to the condition of noises 'in the
ears' and/or 'in the head' with no external source. Tinnitus
noises are described variously as ringing, whistling, buzzing
and humming..
Hearing loss caused by exposure to noise at work continues
to be a significant occupational disease. Research estimates
that over170,000 people in the UK suffer deafness, tinnitus or
other ear conditions as a result of exposure to excessive noise
at work. Noise levels (given in decibel units) and how long
people are exposed to the noise, daily over a number of years,
are both contributing factors to hearing damage.
Employers have a legal duty to protect the hearing of their
employees from excessive noise levels. Damage to hearing from
exposure to loud noise at work is preventable. If people need
to shout or have difficulty being heard by someone about 2
metres away there may be a noise problem.
Extraction energy, water supply, and manufacturing and
construction aree the industries with the highest average
annual incidence rates of new cases qualifying for benefit
according to the Health and Safety Executive. If you have
worked in a noisy environment and have not been offered ear
protection, or feel you have received insufficient training in
using your ear protection and now have trouble hearing others
speak, or suffer from noises and or ringing in the ears you may
have reason for a compensation claim.
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